
Welney is both a small village and a civil parish in
the south-west corner of the county of Norfolk, just across
the border with the county of
Cambridgeshire, in a region of eastern England known as East Anglia. We
are in the centre of the small spot on the right of the outline map of the UK at top right of
this page.
Welney in a
wider sense is also a community encompassing properties and areas in other
parishes, other counties. This website
is for that community, and for our friends, relatives and "ex-pats" all over
the world. It is independently managed and free of local authority, commercial or ecclesiastical control
or influence.
The land is
flat and low-lying and the soil is mostly very fertile
black peat with some silt. It is part of the
area known as Fenlands, or "the Fens", once
swampy and eerie with small islands of habitation, but now drained by
a complex system of ditches, dykes and rivers.
The
parish of Welney covers 2056 hectares (5080 acres). We have a church, primary school,
pub and restaurant, parish hall, sports pavilion
and large playing field, youth club, a doctor’s surgery for one hour twice a week, and a
retirement home. Unfortunately our post office and shop closed in June 2007,
but we are visited daily (from September 2008) by a mobile post office, and a
newspaper delivery service is available.
Within the
parish there are
about 210 dwellings housing just over 500 people,
and there are three main areas of
habitation: in the centre, the small village of Welney; to the north-west, the
hamlet of Tipps End; and to the south-east the settlements at
Suspension Bridge and Gold Hill, plus a straggle of
houses spread out northwards along the Hundred Foot Bank. If we
include adjoining areas which this website covers, we could add perhaps 30 to
40 properties, say another 70 people.
Sounds
straightforward, but it isn't.....................

The eastern
part of the civil parish is separated from the rest by three man-made parallel
rivers. Contained by them is a 21 mile long flood plain
known as the "Ouse Washes". It's the UK's largest floodwater storage
area and a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest.

Sometimes
the flooding can make travel across the washes on the A1101 main road a
little difficult....... A regular problem for many years, but fortunately not
so much recently.
Suspension
Bridge hasn't had a suspension bridge since 1926, Gold Hill doesn't have gold
or a hill, and the Hundred Foot Bank is neither 100 feet high, wide or long,
and is actually one bank of the New Bedford River, which is tidal, but
sometimes called a drain.
The name of
the western hamlet is shown on the road signs and most maps as
Tipps End; other maps show Tipp's End or Tips End;
the Post Office and some locals call it Tipsend. It is also split
administratively - just less than half the houses are in the Norfolk parish
of Welney, a couple are in the Norfolk parish of Upwell, and the rest are in
the Cambridgeshire parish of Christchurch.
Our wetlands
have been world famous for many years.

The area was once the
centre of ice-skating in England, and Welney had a world champion and several
British ones. Sadly, warmer winters make ice a rarity here now, but we still
have a skating club.

Fishing in the River Delph
(right) and the Old Bedford River is fortunately still very popular,
attracting anglers from far and wide. Pike up to 28lbs (13kg), zander, roach,
bream, perch and rudd can all be found.

Wildfowling, the shooting
of ducks, was also once popular and the area supplied vast quantities of
ducks for the London markets shot by wildfowlers in punt boats using 8 foot
long punt guns.
Nowadays the emphasis is on
conserving and protecting wildfowl rather than killing them, and most
outsiders seem to have heard of Welney because of the swans that visit here
every year. You will have heard them too when this page opened.
The Wildfowl and Wetlands
Trust (WWT) reserve in the Ouse Washes north east of Welney village has been
the winter home of thousands of swans and ducks from northern Europe and the
Arctic for more than 35 years. Over 8,000 Bewick's and Whooper swans now
over-winter here, together with thousands of Wigeon, Lapwing, Mallard,
Pintail, Pochard, Teal, and Plover ducks, and hundreds of others.
The regular floodlit
evening feeding (right) is a popular and unforgettable sight.

Welney also has what is
possibly the largest steam distillation plant of its type in the UK,
producing high quality essential oils and floral waters from locally grown
aromatic herbs supplied by a number of small farmers who are members of a
co-operative.
Crops such as chamomile,
peppermint, thyme, angelica, and lavender are a welcome change for residents
from the traditional - and very muddy - root crops such as potatoes and sugar
beet.

We also have a village
cricket team who were hosts in May 2002 to a first-class county team which
included a famous ex-England test fast bowler. In 2005 two ex-England players
made guest appearances for Welney.
And in August 2004 a small
group who first got together just four months previously, put on a Gala and
Dance which raised nearly £4,000 for children's play equipment. Not bad
for a small fen community!

The village sign was
erected in Main Street just outside the church in 1978. It depicts ice skaters, a
windmill draining the land, wildfowl, and the entwined initials 'WM' below
the village name. The actions of William Marshall, and also those of the 4th
Duke of Bedford and the Dutchman Cornelius Vermuyden, have hugely influenced
Welney ever since the middle of the 17th century.
To learn more of these and
many other facets of Welney life from prehistoric times to the present day please take a good look
around. Use the links at the top or bottom of each page or go to the
contents
page for a detailed site index, list of features and the local news
headlines.
The site is constantly
changing and growing, so please come again.